Uru ruganda, rwubatswe mu ruzabibu rwo mu kibaya cya Napa cya Californiya, ruri mu ntangiriro yo gushushanya.
Usibye inzu nkuru (iyo Oakland, Calif. Umwubatsi Toby Long avuga ko ari uburyo bwa Napa barn), umushinga urimo inzu y'ibidendezi hamwe n'inzu y'ibirori, Bwana Long avuga.Ikinamico ya firime, icyumba kinini cyububiko bwa konserwatori, pisine, jacuzzi, igikoni cyimpeshyi, pisine nini yerekana pisine hamwe nabapadiri bo hanze bazana ibirori murugo.Ariko nubwo ifite umwihariko, inzu nziza ni imwe mu mibare igenda yiyongera yimyubakire igezweho, modular igaragara muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ikoresheje ibikoresho byateguwe mbere.
Abantu binjiza amafaranga menshi cyane, batewe ahanini no gukenera kwigunga mu gihe cy’icyorezo, bahitamo kubaka aya mazu, ashobora gutwara miliyoni, niba atari miliyoni icumi z’amadolari, kuko yubatswe neza, afite ireme ryiza, kandi icy'ingenzi, bitandukanye na gakondo.zirashobora kuzuzwa vuba cyane kuruta uburyo bwo kubaka ahakorerwa.
Bwana Long, umaze imyaka isaga makumyabiri yubaka amazu yubatswe munsi y’ikirango cya Clever Homes, yavuze ko iyi njyana “ikanguka mu bitotsi by’Abanyamerika.Iyo uvuze amazu yubatswe cyangwa modular, abantu batekereza ubwinshi, ubuziranenge.umurage we uhendutse ni inzira igoye. ”
Steve Glenn, umuyobozi mukuru akaba ari na we washinze Plant Prefab i Rialto, muri Californiya, yubatse amazu agera ku 150, harimo 36 muri Palisade, ikibuga cy’imisozi mu karere ka Lake Tahoe mu kibaya cya Olempike, kigurishwa $ 1.80.miliyoni kugeza kuri miliyoni 5.2.
Bwana Glenn yagize ati: "Amazu yubatswe azwi cyane muri Scandinaviya, mu Buyapani no mu bice by'Uburayi, ariko si muri Amerika."Ati: “Mu myaka mike ishize, twabonye ubwiyongere bugaragara ku bicuruzwa;bimwe muri byo bifitanye isano na Covid kubera ko abantu bafite ubushobozi bwo guhitamo aho bashaka gukorera no gutura. ”
Sisitemu yo kubaka Plant Prefab itanga uburyo bunoze kandi buteganijwe bwo kubaka amazu meza mu gihe gito cyo kubaka ikiyaga cya Tahoe, igihe ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi gikabije cyane ku nkombe z’Amerika y’iburengerazuba, nk'uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi wa Brown Studio akaba na nyir'ubwite Lindsey Brown.firime ishingiyeho yateguye iterambere rya Palisades.Yongeyeho ati: "Prefab" idukiza ingorane zo guteshuka ku gishushanyo ".
Nubwo inzu ya mbere yimukanwa yanditswe mu 1624 - yari ikozwe mu biti ikoherezwa mu Bwongereza ikajya i Massachusetts - igitekerezo nticyakurikijwe ku buryo bunini kugeza mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, igihe abantu bari bakeneye kubaka vuba amazu ahendutse.nibyiza ko kugeza umwaka ushize cyangwa ibiri ishize, abubaka amazu gakondo bagiye bayakoresha mumitungo yo murwego rwohejuru rwigenga hamwe nuburaro bwiza.
Ubu ntabwo aribwo buryo buhendutse.Ikigereranyo cyibiciro byinzu yabugenewe iri hagati y $ 500 na $ 600 kuri metero kare, ariko akenshi biri hejuru cyane.Iyo igenamigambi ryikibuga, ubwikorezi, kurangiza no gutunganya ibibanza byongewe kuri ibi, igiciro cyose cyo kurangiza gishobora gukuba kabiri cyangwa gatatu.
Bwana.Igihe kirekire.“Ntabwo abantu benshi babikora.Nubaka amazu 40 kugeza kuri 50 yubatswe mu mwaka, kandi abiri cyangwa atatu muri yo ni amazu. ”
Yongeyeho ko amazu yubatswe ashobora kuba uburyo bwiza muri resitora nziza nka Telluride, ski na golf muri Colorado, aho imvura yo mu misozi ya Rocky Mountain ishobora guhungabanya gahunda yo kubaka.
Long yagize ati: "Biragoye kubaka amazu hano."“Kubaka inzu kuri gahunda y'abubatsi bishobora gufata imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni gito kubera ikirere.Izi ngingo zose zihatira abantu gushakisha ubundi buryo bwubwubatsi.Igihe cyawe kirashobora kugabanywa no koroshya gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa mu ruganda. ”
Yongeyeho ko amazu yubatswe ashobora kubakwa muri kimwe cya gatatu cyangwa kimwe cya kabiri cyigihe bisaba uburyo bwo kubaka gakondo.Ati: "Turashobora kurangiza umushinga mu mwaka aho kuba imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu nko mu mijyi myinshi".
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwamazu gakondo yubatswe kumasoko aboneka kububaka amazu meza: modular na panel.
Muri sisitemu ya modular, inyubako zubatswe zubatswe muruganda, zijyanwa ahabigenewe, zishyirwa mumwanya wa kane, kandi zuzuzwa naba rwiyemezamirimo rusange hamwe nabakozi.
Muri sisitemu gakondo yubatswe yubatswe, imbaho zometseho intoki zifata ingirabuzimafatizo zikorerwa muruganda, zipakirwa, hanyuma zoherezwa aho ziteranira.
Byinshi mubishushanyo mbonera bya Bwana Long nibyo yise "hybrid": bihuza ibintu bya modular na panne hamwe nubwubatsi gakondo ku kibanza kandi, ukurikije uruganda rwa prefab, sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha ibintu ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye biranga byombi.
Kurugero, kumurima wa Napa, sisitemu yimiterere yimbaho yarateguwe.Hano hari modules 20 mumushinga - 16 kumazu mukuru na 4 kumazu ya pisine.Isuka ry’ibirori, ryubatswe mu nyubako zakozwe mbere y’ibiti, ryubatswe mu kiraro cyahinduwe cyashenywe kandi kijyanwa aho hantu.Ahantu nyaburanga hatuwe ninzu, harimo icyumba kinini cyometseho, nibice byumushinga byubatswe.
Bwana Long yagize ati: "Imishinga ifite ishoramari ryinshi n’ubwubatsi bugoye kandi yujuje ibisabwa bizahora bifite ikintu cyubaka ku kibanza." Yongeyeho ko ibyiza n'ibiranga amazu gakondo aribyo bizamura ibiciro.
Umwubatsi Joseph Tanny, umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo cya New York RESOLUTION: 4 ARCHITECTURE, ubusanzwe akora ku mishinga itunganijwe ya “Hybrid” 10 kugeza kuri 20 ku mwaka, cyane cyane muri New York's Hamptons, ikibaya cya Hudson, na Catsky.cyakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo bya LEED.
Bwana Tunney, umwe mu banditsi ba modern Modularity: Prefabrated House Solutions: 4 Architectures yagize ati: "Twabonye ko uburyo bwa modular butanga agaciro gakomeye mu bijyanye n'igihe n'amafaranga ugereranije n'ubwiza rusange bw'umushinga wose."Ati: “Twifashishije imikorere ya moderi gakondo ikozwe mu biti, twashoboye kubaka hafi 80 ku ijana by'inzu mu ruganda.Nibyinshi twubaka muruganda, niko icyifuzo cyagaciro.”
Yavuze ko kuva muri Mata 2020, ukwezi kumwe nyuma y’icyorezo gitangiye, habaye “kwiyongera” mu gusaba amazu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru agezweho.
Brian Abramson, umuyobozi mukuru akaba ari na we washinze Method Homes, mu gace ka Seattle yubatse amazu yubatswe mbere y’amazu yubaka amazu kuva kuri miliyoni 1.5 kugeza kuri miliyoni 10, yagize ati: “abantu bose barimuka kandi bashaka guhindura ubuzima bwabo” nyuma y’iki cyorezo, avuga.akazi ka kure.
Yagaragaje ko uburyo bushyize mu gaciro kandi buteganijwe mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa byakwegereye abakiriya benshi bashya bari basanzwe bubaka amazu yabo.Ati: "Byongeye kandi, amasoko menshi dukoreramo afite abakozi bake cyane ndetse naba rwiyemezamirimo baho mu myaka, bityo dutanga uburyo bwihuse".
Amazu yuburyo ni uruganda rwubatswe mubyumweru 16-22 kandi ruteranirizwa kurubuga mumunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.Bwana Abramson yagize ati: "Noneho bafata ahantu hose kuva ku mezi ane kugeza ku mwaka kugira ngo barangize, bitewe n'ubunini n'inshingano z'umushinga ndetse n'abakozi baho bahari".
Ku ruganda rwa Prefab, rukoresha sisitemu yarwo mu guteranya inganda zivuye mu bikoresho byihariye ndetse n’uburyo bwihariye, ubucuruzi bwakoze cyane ku buryo uruganda rwubaka uruganda rwa gatatu, uruganda rukora rwuzuye rushobora gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 800 ku mwaka.
Bwana Glenn yagize ati: "Sisitemu yacu itanga imiterere ihindagurika kandi igenda neza hamwe n'inyungu zo guhinduka mu gihe no mu biciro".
Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 2016, izobereye mu mazu ya bespoke yateguwe na sitidiyo yayo ndetse n’abandi bubatsi, ifite intego yo “kurushaho kubaka imyubakire irambye kurushaho”, nk'uko Glenn abitangaza.Ati: "Kubwibyo, dukeneye igisubizo cyubaka kigenewe kubaka amazu gakondo, yujuje ubuziranenge kandi arambye: uruganda rufite ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu zishobora gutuma inzira yihuta, yizewe, ikora neza kandi igabanya imyanda."
Dvele, San Diego ushingiye kuri prefab yubaka urugo, arimo gukura nkako.Yatangiye mu myaka itanu ishize, ubwato bugana muri leta 49, kandi burateganya kwaguka muri Kanada na Mexico, hanyuma amaherezo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere muri iyo sosiyete, Kellan Hanna yagize ati: "Dutanga modules 200 ku mwaka kandi mu 2024, nidufungura uruganda rwacu rwa kabiri, tuzashobora gutanga modul 2000 ku mwaka."Ati: “Abantu bagura amazu yacu bakubye kabiri amafaranga yinjiza kandi yinjiza menshi, ariko tuvuye mu bikorwa.”
Amazu yubatswe ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine budasanzwe bukoreshwa nabubatsi gakondo nabakiriya babo.Ibikoresho bya sitidiyo n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa beam, nk'ibyakozwe na Lindal Cedar Homes ikorera mu mujyi wa Seattle, bikoreshwa mu kubaka amazu ya turnkey atwara hagati ya miliyoni 2 na miliyoni 3.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa, Bret Knutson, yagize ati: "Sisitemu yacu ntiyigeze ihura n’imyubakire." Yongeyeho ko inyungu ziyongereyeho 40% kugeza kuri 50% kuva icyorezo cyanduye.“Abakiriya barashobora guhitamo muri palette ifunguye cyane.Igihe cyose bagumye muri sisitemu, barashobora gushushanya inzu yabo mu bunini no mu buryo bashaka. ”
Yagaragaje ko abakiriya bakunda “uburyo butandukanye bwo mu rugo kandi bwa kera kandi bakishimira uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa ndetse na sisitemu.”
Lindal nimwe muri Amerika ya ruguru ikora amazu menshi nyuma ya trans-transom, cyane cyane ikorera abakiriya muri Amerika, Kanada n'Ubuyapani.Itanga ibikoresho byo munzu, bifata hagati y amezi 12 na 18 yo kubaka, kandi nkinyubako gakondo, yubatswe kurubuga ruva mubitwara ibicuruzwa, akarusho kubiruhuko byitaruye cyangwa ibirwa byibiruhuko bidashobora kugerwaho nimodoka.
Lindal, ifite umuyoboro mpuzamahanga w’abacuruzi, iherutse gufatanya n’ikigo cy’ubwubatsi giherereye mu mujyi wa Los Angeles Marmol Radziner kubaka inzu ya metero kare 3500 n’inzu y’abashyitsi muri Hawaii.
Bwana Knudsen yagize ati: "Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho ni icyiciro cya mbere rwose."“Ibiti byose bisukuye neza kandi bisukuye ibiti by'amasederi.Ndetse na pani isanzwe ikozwe mu masederi asobanutse kandi igura amadorari 1.000 kuri buri muntu. ”
[Icyitonderwa cya Muhinduzi: Inyandiko yabanjirije iyi yerekanaga nabi imizabibu ya Napa Valley kubera amakuru atariyo yatanzwe na Global Domain.Iyi nkuru yahinduwe kugirango yerekane ko umushinga ukiri mucyiciro cyo gushushanya.]
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2022